Restoration Projects - Kelp Forest Alliance

Remediated Water Pollution

Methodologies:

Reasons:

In addition, coastal ecosystems affected by eutrophication may become more sensitive to other pressures such as climate change and fishery...

Restoration Project

Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research - Chipana Bay

Organisation

Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research

Species:

Methodologies:

Transplanted Adults

Reasons:

The aim of this study was to test the effect of kelp on the abundance, composition and spatial distribution of...

Restoration Project

Alpha Hydraulic Engineering Consultants Co - Hokkaido

Organisation

Alpha Hydraulic Engineering Consultants Co

Species:

Saccharina japonica

Methodologies:

Culled Sea Urchins - Manual, Sea Urchin Removal

Reasons:

Urchin removals were conducted to improve local fishing grounds, and to test the effect of urchin removals on restoration of...

Restoration Project

Bay Foundation - Hawthorne

Organisation

Bay Foundation

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

This project aimed to restore kelp forests to rocky reefs to improve the biomass and productivity associated with rocky reefs....

Restoration Project

Bay Foundation - Honeymoon Cove

Organisation

Bay Foundation

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

This project aimed to restore kelp forests to rocky reefs to improve the biomass and productivity associated with rocky reefs....

Restoration Project

Bay Foundation - Marguerite

Organisation

Bay Foundation

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

This project aimed to restore kelp forests to rocky reefs to improve the biomass and productivity associated with rocky reefs....

Restoration Project

Bay Foundation - Point Fermin

Organisation

Bay Foundation

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

This project aimed to restore kelp forests to rocky reefs to improve the biomass and productivity associated with rocky reefs....

Restoration Project

Bay Foundation - Underwater Arch

Organisation

Bay Foundation

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

This project aimed to restore kelp forests to rocky reefs to improve the biomass and productivity associated with rocky reefs....

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Abalone Cove

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to Increasing Ecosystem Services.

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Carlsbad

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The purpose of this reef was to (1) provide shelter, forage, nesting and nursery areas for fishes and invertebrates; (2)...

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Christmas Tree Cove

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to Increasing Ecosystem Services.

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Hermosa Beach

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Macrocystis pyrifera, Multiple

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Genetic Selection - Temperature Tolerance, Transplanted On Lines

Reasons:

The aims of this study were to determine: (i) the practicality of man-made reefs in southern California waters, (ii) the...

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Imperial Beach

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Sea Urchin Culling - Quicklime, Transplanted Adults

Methodologies:

Reasons:

Restoration was undertaken to restore a historical kelp bed.

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Long Point

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to Increasing Ecosystem Services.

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Lunada Point

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to Increasing Ecosystem Services.

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Malibu Beach

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Macrocystis pyrifera, Multiple

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Excluded Grazers, Transplanted On Lines

Reasons:

The aims of this study were to determine: (i) the practicality of man-made reefs in southern California waters, (ii) the...

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Mission Bay Park

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

MBPAR was created primarily to enhance fishing opportunities for recreational anglers.

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Oceanside

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The purpose of this reef was to (1) provide shelter, forage, nesting and nursery areas for fishes and invertebrates; (2)...

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Pacific Beach

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The purpose of this reef was to (1) provide shelter, forage, nesting and nursery areas for fishes and invertebrates; (2)...

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Palos Verdes

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to increase ecosystem services.

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Paradise Cove

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

This experiment was conducted to assess the true value of artificial reefs, which are installed to improve the abundance of...

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Point Fermin

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to increase ecosystem services.

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Point Vincente

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to increase ecosystem services.

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Portugeuse Point

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to increase ecosystem services.

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - Redeno Beach

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Macrocystis pyrifera, Multiple

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Excluded Grazers, Transplanted On Lines

Reasons:

The aims of this study were to determine: (i) the practicality of man-made reefs in southern California waters, (ii) the...

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - San Diego

Organisation

Universidad Católica del Norte

Species:

Transplanted Adults, Urchin Deterrent

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of artificial plants on the density of 3 sea urchin...

Restoration Project

California Department of Fish and Wildlife - San Mateo Point

Organisation

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Species:

Methodologies:

Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears - Sant Felip

Reasons:

Physical Disturbance

The Pendleton Artificial Reef (PAR) was built to determine the potential of artificial reefs for mitigating or compensating for...

Restoration Project

Organisation

Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears

Species:

Cystoseira barbata, Cystoseira crinita, Cystoseira spinosa

Methodologies:

Reduced Heavy Metal Pollution, Transplanted Adults

Reasons:

The aim of this study was (1) to provide the first experimental evidence on the effect of pollution on Cystoseira...

Restoration Project

Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas - Isla Asuncion

Organisation

Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas

Species:

Competitor Clearing, Dispersed Propagules Into the Water, Transplanted Adults

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of this study was to test whether giant kelp forests in southern Baja California, Mexico could be restored...

Restoration Project

Chiba University - Akane Island

Organisation

Chiba University

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of the present study was to determine whether large sporophytes originating from Nabeta Bay would turn into small...

Restoration Project

Chiba University - Minamiizu

Organisation

Chiba University

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of the present study was to determine whether large sporophytes originating from Nabeta Bay would turn into small...

Restoration Project

Chiba University - Tosa Bay

Organisation

Chiba University

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of this study was to determine whether short stipe sporophytes of E. cava growing in warm waters in...

Restoration Project

Chinese University of Hong Kong - Tung Ping Chau Marine Park

Organisation

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Species:

Sargassum siliquastrum

Methodologies:

Transplanted Adults, Transplanted Juveniles, Urchin Cage

Reasons:

In order to prove the cause–effect relationship between sea urchin density and formation of barren ground, a caging experiment was...

Restoration Project

Chonnam National University - Guemo-ri

Organisation

Chonnam National University

Species:

Sargassum fulvellum

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Stone Blocks, Transplanted Adults

Reasons:

Restoration of seaweed beds is desirable as the loss of seaweed beds results in the decline of fishery resources and...

Restoration Project

Cleanwave Foundation [MedGardens] - Bay of Formentor

Organisation

Cleanwave Foundation [MedGardens]

Reasons:

Urbanisation

Validation and improvement of passive and active restoration methodologies for Cystoseira s.l. before scaling up to other sites in the...

Restoration Project

Cleanwave Foundation [MedGardens] - Portocolom Bay

Organisation

Cleanwave Foundation [MedGardens]

Reasons:

Urbanisation, Increased turbidity, Water Pollution

Validation of restoration methodologies for the recruitment enhancement of Cystoseira s.l. before scaling up to other sites in the Balearic...

Restoration Project

Deakin University - Warrnambool

Organisation

Deakin University

Species:

Hormosira banksii

Methodologies:

Cleared Turf Algae, Spore Bag Seeding

Reasons:

This study tested hypotheses associated with the model that H. banksii assemblages and coralline turfs are alternative stable states whereby...

Restoration Project

East Sea Regional Fisheries Research Institute - Gangwon

Organisation

East Sea Regional Fisheries Research Institute

Species:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Transplanted Adults

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of this study was to determine the optimal plant size and timing for transplantation of E. cava seed-stock...

Restoration Project

Fisheries Research Agency Japan - Wakasa-wan

Organisation

Fisheries Research Agency Japan

Species:

Sargassum spp.

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Installed Floating Lines with Adults Attached

Reasons:

Researchers aimed to generate seaweed forests (particularly Sargassum) using drifting thalli and seedling production techniques, which have been developed through...

Restoration Project

Fisheries Research and Development Coroporation Australia - Sydney

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of reducing C. rodgersii density in barrens on the size...

Restoration Project

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia - Hope Island

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

At Hope Island, preliminary short term trial clearings of urchin from barrens resulted in little recovery of macroalgal vegetation. It...

Restoration Project

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia - Island Point

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Ecklonia radiata

Methodologies:

Sea Urchin Culling - Manual, Sea Urchin Removal - Fishery

Reasons:

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia - Lennards, Eden

1) Protect abalone production from key reef locations. 2) Prevent further loss of abalone habitat at key reef locations. 3) Recover recently...

Restoration Project

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of reducing C. rodgersii density in barrens on the size...

Restoration Project

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia - Long Point, Eden

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of reducing C. rodgersii density in barrens on the size...

Restoration Project

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia - Meredith Point

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

At Hope Island, preliminary short term trial clearings of urchin from barrens resulted in little recovery of macroalgal vegetation. It...

Restoration Project

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia - Oakhampton

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

At Hope Island, preliminary short term trial clearings of urchin from barrens resulted in little recovery of macroalgal vegetation. It...

Restoration Project

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia - Petrol Point

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Ecklonia radiata

Methodologies:

Reasons:

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia - Sagami Bay

1) Protect abalone production from key reef locations. 2) Prevent further loss of abalone habitat at key reef locations. 3) Recover recently...

Restoration Project

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Dispersed Propagules Onto Substrate

Methodologies:

Reasons:

Physical Disturbance

This study reports on the restoration of seaweed beds using management-free methods, to help conserve the natural ecosystem.

Restoration Project

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia - Sand Patch Lee

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Ecklonia radiata

Methodologies:

Sea Urchin Culling - Manual, Sea Urchin Removal - Fishery

Reasons:

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia - Stapleton

1) Protect abalone production from key reef locations. 2) Prevent further loss of abalone habitat at key reef locations. 3) Recover recently...

Restoration Project

Organisation

Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Australia

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

At Hope Island, preliminary short term trial clearings of urchin from barrens resulted in little recovery of macroalgal vegetation. It...

Restoration Project

Fullerton University - Newport

Organisation

Fullerton University

Species:

Silvetia compressa

Methodologies:

Excluded Grazers, Transplanted Adults

Reasons:

Silvetia is an important species in the intertidal zone as it provides food and shelter for many species and is...

Restoration Project

Get Inspired - Laguna Beach

Organisation

Get Inspired

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of these restoration efforts was to remove urchins in order to restore giant kelp habitat for environmental purposes,...

Restoration Project

Get Inspired - Laguna Beach, Heisler Park

Organisation

Get Inspired

Species:

Removed Sea Urchins, Spore Bag Seeding, Transplanted Adults

Methodologies:

This project aimed to restore historical giant kelp forests (Macrocystis pyrifera), educate students and the general public about the importance...

Restoration Project

Get Inspired - Orange County

Organisation

Get Inspired

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of restoration efforts was to restore and sustain giant kelp habitat along the 300 miles of the Southern...

Restoration Project

Get Inspired - Santa Monica, Escondido Beach

Organisation

Get Inspired

Species:

Removed Sea Urchins, Spore Bag Seeding, Transplanted Juveniles

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of restoration efforts was to restore and sustain giant kelp habitat along the 300 miles of the Southern...

Restoration Project

Goleta Bay - Goleta Bay

Organisation

Goleta Bay

Species:

The primary goal of the Goleta Bay kelp anchor study was to determine if it is feasible to use this...

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Stone

Reasons:

Ocean warming

Restoration Project

Independent - Nelson Island

Organisation

Independent

Species:

Methodologies:

Seeded Ropes

Reasons:

The objective of this study was to restore Nereocystis in order to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services and provide social...

Restoration Project

Institute of Marine Research Norway - Lillehaven

Organisation

Institute of Marine Research Norway

Species:

Saccharina latissima

Methodologies:

Transplanted Adults

Reasons:

Unspecified

This study developed and tested 'green gravel' with the aim of improving kelp forest restoration techniques. Restoring reefs using green...

Restoration Project

Ishinomaki Senshu University - Ogatsu Bay

Organisation

Ishinomaki Senshu University

Species:

Undaria pinnatifida

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Transplanted Adults

Reasons:

The objective of this study was to reduce grazing pressure of sea urchins in barrens to allow U. pinnatifida restoration.

Restoration Project

JFE R&D Corporation - Jogashima

Organisation

JFE R&D Corporation

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

This study aimed to observe the growth of Ecklonia cava on Marine Blocks and ordinary concrete blocks, and to survey...

Restoration Project

Jeju National Univerisity - Biyangdo

Organisation

Jeju National Univerisity

Species:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Excluded Grazers

Methodologies:

Reasons:

Sites were selected with existing urchin barrens (beophwan).

Restoration Project

Jeju National Univerisity - Dongbaekseom, Haeundae-gu, Busan

Organisation

Jeju National Univerisity

Species:

Ecklonia stolonifera

Methodologies:

Transplanted Adults

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to Improving Methodologies, technology and methods and Answering Scientific Questions.

Restoration Project

Kagoshima University - Wakasa Bay

Organisation

Kagoshima University

Species:

Sargassum spp.

Methodologies:

This study examined the successional change in macroalgae biomass on an artificial reef. It also tested the competitive relationship between...

Reasons:

Unspecified

Restoration Project

Korea Fisheries Resources Agency (FIRA) - South Korea

Organisation

Korea Fisheries Resources Agency (FIRA)

Species:

Ecklonia bicyclis, Ecklonia cava, Ecklonia stolonifera, Sargassum fulvellum

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Removed Sea Urchins, Transplanted Adults

Reasons:

Seaweed forest restoration has been undertaken by FIRA to restore barren grounds and to enhance coastal productivity, species diversity and...

Restoration Project

Korea Marine Enviroment & Ecology Research Institute - Tongyeong-si

Organisation

Sungkyunkwan University

Species:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Seeded Ropes

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of this study was to test which seaweed transplantation method most effectively reduced herbivory from sea urchins and...

Restoration Project

Korean University - yangyang-gun, Kangwon-do

Organisation

Sungkyunkwan University

Species:

Sargassum horneri

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Blocks, Transplanted Adults

Reasons:

Ocean warming

The objective of restoration was to Improving Methodologies, technology and methods and Answering Scientific Questions.

Restoration Project

Kyushu University - Tosa Bay

Organisation

Kyushu University

Species:

Sargassum spp.

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Enriched Water with Added Nutrients, Transplanted Adults

The aim of this study was to produce a new type of artificial reef to grow seaweeds and provide habitat...

Restoration Project

MBC Applied Aquatic - Corona Del Mar

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Spore Bag Seeding, Transplanted Adults and Juveniles, Urchin Removal

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of restoration was to reseed kelps where they had exhibited little or no recovery in order to improve...

Restoration Project

MBC Applied Aquatic - Crystal Cove

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Adult and Juvenile Transplants, Cleared Competitors, Transplanted Adults and Juveniles, Urchin Removal

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of restoration was to reseed kelps where they had exhibited little or no recovery in order to improve...

Restoration Project

MBC Applied Aquatic - Downcoast Reef Point

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Transplanted Adults and Juveniles, Urchin Removal

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of restoration was to reseed kelps where they had exhibited little or no recovery in order to improve...

Restoration Project

MBC Applied Aquatic - Gaviota

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

Kelp beds are extremely important habitats, providing space, shelter, and forage for many invertebrates and fish. The decline of the...

Restoration Project

MBC Applied Aquatic - North Scotchmans Cove

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of restoration was to reseed kelps where they had exhibited little or no recovery in order to improve...

Restoration Project

MBC Applied Aquatic - San Clemente South

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of restoration was to reseed kelps where they had exhibited little or no recovery in order to improve...

Restoration Project

MBC Applied Aquatic - South Scotchmans Cove

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Cleared Competitors, Transplanted Adults and Juveniles, Urchin Removal

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of restoration was to reseed kelps where they had exhibited little or no recovery in order to improve...

Restoration Project

MBC Applied Aquatic - Whistler Reef

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Adult and Juvenile Transplants, Urchin Removal

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of restoration was to reseed kelps where they had exhibited little or no recovery in order to improve...

Restoration Project

MBC Aquatic - Cameo Shores

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Adult and Juvenile Transplants, Urchin Removal

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of restoration was to reseed kelps where they had exhibited little or no recovery in order to improve...

Restoration Project

MBC Aquatic - Hope Ranch

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

Kelp beds are extremely important habitats, providing space, shelter, and forage for many invertebrates and fish. The decline of the...

Restoration Project

MBC Aquatic - Upcoast Reef Point

Organisation

MBC Aquatic

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The aim of restoration was to reseed kelps where they had exhibited little or no recovery in order to improve...

Restoration Project

Moss Landing Marine Laboratory - Herring Bay

Organisation

Moss Landing Marine Laboratory

Species:

Fucus gardneri

Methodologies:

Hot Pressure Water Cleaning

Reasons:

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of the 'Exxon Valdez' oil spill and clean-up efforts on...

Restoration Project

National Fisheries Research and Development Institute - Gangheung

Organisation

National Fisheries Research and Development Institute

Species:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Transplanted Adults

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of this study was to develop new technologies for transplanting kelp seedlings (Ecklonia cava) to artificial reefs in...

Restoration Project

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - Pendleton

Organisation

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Species:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Transplanted Adults

Methodologies:

Reasons:

Physical Disturbance

Pendleton Artificial Reef was constructed to determine if man-made reefs could be used to address a possible loss of kelp...

Restoration Project

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - San Luis

Organisation

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Species:

Methodologies:

This artificial reef was installed to determine whether an artificial reef could be designed to encourage algal development that provides...

Reasons:

Ocean warming

Restoration Project

Nippon Tetrapod Co. - Sagami Bay

Organisation

Nippon Tetrapod Co.

Species:

Ecklonia bicyclis, Ecklonia cava

Methodologies:

Reasons:

The objective of this study was to determine if tetrapods used to protect ports and coastal structures can act as...

Restoration Project

Norwegian Institute of Water Resources (NIVA) - Hammerfest - Finnmark

Organisation

Norwegian Institute of Water Resources (NIVA)

Species:

Saccharina latissima

Methodologies:

Added Substrate - Artificial Reef, Excluded Grazers

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to establish a new substrate/habitat on a sandy bottom outside a sea urchin barren for...

Restoration Project

Norwegian Institute of Water Resources (NIVA) - Tromsø

Organisation

Norwegian Institute of Water Resources (NIVA)

Species:

Saccharina latissima

Methodologies:

Excluded Grazers, Sea Urchin Removal

Reasons:

Oceans Program for The Nature Conservancy California - Albion Cove

The aim of this study was to investigate whether kelp may recover if the abundance of urchins is reduced in a...

Restoration Project

Organisation

Oceans Program for The Nature Conservancy California

Species:

Methodologies:

Overgrazing, Climate Change, Heatwave, Imbalance

Reasons:

The objective of restoration was to re-establish ecosystem services provided by kelp forests, particularly fisheries production. Currently testing Hand harvest of...

Restoration Project

Oceans Program for The Nature Conservancy California - Caspar Bay

Organisation

Oceans Program for The Nature Conservancy California

Species:

Methodologies:

Reasons:

Oceans Program for The Nature Conservancy California - Noyo Harbour

The objective of restoration was to re-establish ecosystem services provided by kelp forests, particularly fisheries production. Currently, urchin trapping and recreational...

Restoration Project

Organisation

Oceans Program for The Nature Conservancy California

Species:

Methodologies: