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The disappearance of historical E. amentacea forest from Cinque Terre in the early 20th century (De La Fuente et al., 2018) has been attributed to water pollution and sediment loads associated with heavy excavation in the watershed of the largest local riverine outflow (Magra River, ~25 km). The reduction of excavation activities several decades ago has restored water quality, and the establishment of the MPA in 1997 has further removed direct human stressors from the system (see Appendix S1). Nonetheless, the area remains devoid of E. amentacea and is dominated by mixed coralline algal turf and fragmented belts of a more tolerant fucoid alga, Cystoseira compressa. Both sites are characterized by a small tidal range (<30 cm) that is strongly influenced by barometric pressure, currents and significant swell. The native intertidal habitat of E. amentacea is characterized by high physical stress (predominantly light and temperature during the summer recruitment period) that is moderated by wave splash and changes in sea level associated with atmospheric pressure. Work was conducted within the framework of the EU-Life project, ROCPOP-Life (LIFE16 NAT/IT/000816), a restoration initiative for E. amentacea based on outplanting of ex situ cultured juveniles.\n"},"species":[{"__typename":"Platform_Species","id":"6a2636079a32124b2b3b65a3","name":"Ericaria amentacea","slug":"ericaria-amentacea","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_species/ericaria-amentacea","title":"Ericaria amentacea","description":null,"image":null}}],"objective":{"id":"6a2637209a32124b2b3b65bb_objective","text":"We tested methods to improve restoration success of the intertidal forest-forming macroalga Ericaria amentacea (previously Cystoseira amentacea var. stricta) by enhancing resilience of lab-cultured juveniles to environmental stress in the habitat to be restored. We asked if juvenile post-outplant success could be enhanced by repeated exposure to mild stress in culture (fluctuations in irradiance, periodic increases in temperature) combined with methods to reduce physical stress in the target habitat (height on shore, artificial shading). We evaluated direct effects of experimental treatments on survival and growth as well as indirect effects that may result from different degrees of juvenile clumping on the outplant substrate. 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