{
    "componentChunkName": "component---src-gatsby-entities-restoration-project-tsx",
    "path": "/restoration-projects/universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella",
    "result": {"data":{"platform":{"restorationProject":{"__typename":"Platform_RestorationProject","openGraph":{"description":{"text":"We investigated whether it is feasible to shorten the laboratory culture period for Ericaria amentacea (C. Agardh) Molinari & Guiry..."},"image":null},"_schema":{"label":"Restoration Project","pluralLabel":"Restoration Projects"},"id":"6a263b039a32124b2b3b65f3","slug":"universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella","path":"/restoration-projects/universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella","name":"Universita' di Trieste - Santa Marinella","latitude":42.050347,"longitude":11.819583,"regions":[{"__typename":"Platform_Region","id":"6a2637dd9a32124b2b3b65c9","name":"Lazio","path":"/regions/lazio","slug":"lazio","typeLabel":"Region","type":null,"openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_region/lazio","title":"Lazio","description":null,"image":null}}],"country":{"latitude":41.87194,"longitude":12.56738,"_schema":{"pluralLabel":"Countries","label":"Country"},"__typename":"Platform_Economy","id":"65d593df1368b052bf6feb92","slug":"italy","name":"Italy","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_economy/italy","image":{"id":"image_kelp-forest-alliance/banner/economy-italy_thumbnail__Italy_jonathan-bean-Q5BVSGt9Ljc-unsplash_thumbnail","url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1668994693/kelp-forest-alliance/banner/economy-italy_thumbnail__Italy_jonathan-bean-Q5BVSGt9Ljc-unsplash_thumbnail.jpg","url2x":null}}},"description":{"id":"6a263b039a32124b2b3b65f3_description","text":"The restoration area selected for the outplanting under the RENOVATE Project was the rocky shore of Santa Marinella (42°03′1.25″N 11°49′10.5″E). The area included two sites ∼50 m apart to account for environmental heterogeneity. "},"species":[{"__typename":"Platform_Species","id":"6a263a179a32124b2b3b65de","name":"Ericaria amentacea","slug":"ericaria-amentacea-1","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_species/ericaria-amentacea-1","title":"Ericaria amentacea","description":null,"image":null}},{"__typename":"Platform_Species","id":"6a2636079a32124b2b3b65a3","name":"Ericaria amentacea","slug":"ericaria-amentacea","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_species/ericaria-amentacea","title":"Ericaria amentacea","description":null,"image":null}}],"objective":{"id":"6a263b039a32124b2b3b65f3_objective","text":"We investigated whether it is feasible to shorten the laboratory culture period for Ericaria amentacea (C. Agardh) Molinari & Guiry by introducing a subsequent suspended algaculture phase prior to outplanting. Three experimental treatments were tested, each defined by different combinations of laboratory and suspended cultivation durations. We hypothesized that an extremely short laboratory phase (i.e., five days) would result in suboptimal outcomes, with germlings poorly developed to endure environmental stressors. Conversely, a moderate reduction to twelve days was anticipated to strike a balance between resource efficiency and the developmental needs of the germlings, thereby conferring sufficient resilience for successful outplanting. This intermediate approach holds promise for enabling multiple culture cycles within a single reproductive season while maintaining both satisfactory outplanting success and scalability in restoration practices.\n"},"causeOfDecline":{"id":"6a263b039a32124b2b3b65f3_causeOfDecline","text":"These declines are mainly driven by eutrophication, habitat destruction, and climate-related stressors such as warming, extreme events, and altered hydrodynamics (Thibaut et al., 2005, 2014; Bevilacqua et al., 2019; Bulleri et al., 2025). Collectively, these factors are contributing to the progressive degradation of Cystoseira s.l. populations, undermining their ecological functions and jeopardizing the stability and resilience of the ecosystems they structure."},"reasons":[{"__typename":"Platform_Reason","id":"65d594511368b052bf6ffa36","name":"Multiple","slug":"multiple","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_reason/multiple","title":"Multiple","description":null,"image":null}}],"place":{"__typename":"Platform_Place","id":"6a2637e89a32124b2b3b65ce","name":"Santa Marinella","latitude":42.050347,"longitude":11.819583},"organisation":{"__typename":"Platform_Organisation","id":"65d594011368b052bf6ff0a8","name":"Universita' di Trieste","slug":"ricercatore-universita-di-trieste","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_organisation/ricercatore-universita-di-trieste","title":"Universita' di Trieste","description":null,"image":{"id":"image_kelp-forest-alliance/organisation/ricercatore-universita-di-trieste_logo__logo_units_dq7s6f","url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1668995818/kelp-forest-alliance/organisation/ricercatore-universita-di-trieste_logo__logo_units_dq7s6f.gif","url2x":null}}},"organisations":[{"__typename":"Platform_Organisation","id":"65d594011368b052bf6ff0a8","name":"Universita' di Trieste","slug":"ricercatore-universita-di-trieste","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_organisation/ricercatore-universita-di-trieste","description":null,"title":"Universita' di Trieste","image":{"id":"image_kelp-forest-alliance/organisation/ricercatore-universita-di-trieste_logo__logo_units_dq7s6f","url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1668995818/kelp-forest-alliance/organisation/ricercatore-universita-di-trieste_logo__logo_units_dq7s6f.gif","url2x":null}},"country":null}],"motivations":[{"__typename":"Platform_Motivation","id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e4","name":"Improving Methodologies","slug":"improving-methodologies","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_motivation/improving-methodologies","title":"Improving Methodologies","description":{"id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e4_description","text":"Restoration is a technical process and we are still determining the best approaches to restore kelp forests, your restoration project may be motivated by the desire to refine your methods and learn more about how to effectively conduct restoration."},"image":null}},{"__typename":"Platform_Motivation","id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e2","name":"Answering Scientific Questions","slug":"answering-scientific-questions","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_motivation/answering-scientific-questions","title":"Answering Scientific Questions","description":{"id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e2_description","text":"Restoring an ecosystem system can also create the opportunity to conduct scientific research and answer questions about kelp forests grow, respond to their environment, and interact with the many other seaweeds and animals that share the ocean with them."},"image":null}}],"contact":null,"citation":{"__typename":"Platform_Citation","id":"6a2638cd9a32124b2b3b65d4","slug":"towards-streamlined-restoration-of-macroalgal-forests-integrating-suspended-algaculture-and-ex-situ-outplanting","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113625004611?via%3Dihub","name":"Towards streamlined restoration of macroalgal forests: integrating suspended algaculture and ex situ outplanting","authors":[],"authorShowsEtAl":null,"edition":null,"publication":"Burchio, S. D. A., Bevilacqua, S., Comis, S., Marcelli, M., Amore, E., Batistini, E., ... & Falace, A. (2025)","accessDate":null,"startPage":null,"volume":null,"footnoteNumber":null,"year":null},"video":null,"observations":[{"__typename":"Platform_Observation","startDate":"2024-06-30","endDate":"2024-08-04","id":"6a263afb9a32124b2b3b65e8","name":"Observation - Universita' di Trieste - Santa Marinella - Ericaria amentacea 2024-08-04","slug":"observation-universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella-ericaria-amentacea-2024-08-04-2","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_observation/observation-universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella-ericaria-amentacea-2024-08-04-2","title":"Observation - Universita' di Trieste - Santa Marinella - Ericaria amentacea 2024-08-04","description":null,"image":null},"observationNumber":null,"areaOfRestoration":0.000015267,"distanceToNearestKelpForestInMetres":null,"actionSummary":{"id":"6a263afb9a32124b2b3b65e8_actionSummary","text":"Clay tiles with Ericaria amentacea juveniles were cultivated in the lab for 5 days, followed by 12 days in suspended agriculture.  Randomly selected tiles were then outplanted onto a rocky shore and monitored over an 18-day period.\n\nApproximately 500 fertile apices collected from multiple donor individuals were positioned onto clay tiles within aerated aquaria containing 0.22 μm-filtered seawater and cultivated for 5 days under controlled conditions (125 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ irradiance, 18 °C temperature, and a 15:9 h light:dark cycle). The tiles were then transported to a suspended aquaculture system using floating supports equipped with slow-release nutrient pellets, where they were held for a further 12 days.\n\nRandomly selected tiles were then outplanted to the intertidal zone, where they were securely fixed to the rocky substrate using screws and an underwater drill at approximately 0.5 m below mean sea level.\n\n"},"lessonsLearned":{"id":"6a263afb9a32124b2b3b65e8_lessonsLearned","text":"A cultivation protocol consisting of 5 days of laboratory culture followed by 12 days in suspended aquaculture conditions was sufficient to maintain seedling survival and growth after outplanting, while reducing the time and operational costs associated with prolonged laboratory cultivation.\n"},"projectImpacts":{"id":"6a263afb9a32124b2b3b65e8_projectImpacts","text":"In conclusion, our study demonstrates that incorporating a suspended algaculture phase can effectively reduce the duration of the laboratory culture period required for E. amentacea without compromising seedling performance. A minimum of twelve days in mesocosm conditions was sufficient to attain both refuge size and photosynthetic resilience, enabling subsequent survival and growth after outplanting.\n\nThis approach not only increases the potential for multiple culture cycles within a single reproductive season—thus enhancing the scalability and temporal flexibility of restoration protocols—but also significantly reduces the operational costs associated with long-term laboratory maintenance. By limiting the time germlings remain in controlled indoor facilities, this protocol decreases energy consumption, personnel time, and infrastructure occupancy, all of which are critical factors in large-scale or multi-site restoration initiatives.\n"},"disturbanceDescription":{"id":"6a263afb9a32124b2b3b65e8_disturbanceDescription","text":""},"recordedBy":[{"__typename":"Platform_Person","id":"69ccb3a9afcecd4cb4810e6a","slug":"emily-clout","name":"Emily Clout","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_person/emily-clout","image":{"id":"image_kelp-forest-alliance/person/emily-clout_photo__Linkedin_photo_ue6akr","url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1779343632/kelp-forest-alliance/person/emily-clout_photo__Linkedin_photo_ue6akr.png","url2x":null}}}],"species":[{"__typename":"Platform_Species","id":"6a263a179a32124b2b3b65de","slug":"ericaria-amentacea-1","name":"Ericaria amentacea","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_species/ericaria-amentacea-1","image":null}}],"transplantAdherenceMethod":null,"transplantLifeStage":null,"transplantSource":null,"causeOfDecline":{"id":"6a263afb9a32124b2b3b65e8_causeOfDecline","text":""},"reasons":[],"objective":{"id":"6a263afb9a32124b2b3b65e8_objective","text":""},"motivations":[{"__typename":"Platform_Motivation","id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e4","name":"Improving Methodologies","slug":"improving-methodologies","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_motivation/improving-methodologies","title":"Improving Methodologies","description":{"id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e4_description","text":"Restoration is a technical process and we are still determining the best approaches to restore kelp forests, your restoration project may be motivated by the desire to refine your methods and learn more about how to effectively conduct restoration."},"image":null}},{"__typename":"Platform_Motivation","id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e2","name":"Answering Scientific Questions","slug":"answering-scientific-questions","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_motivation/answering-scientific-questions","title":"Answering Scientific Questions","description":{"id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e2_description","text":"Restoring an ecosystem system can also create the opportunity to conduct scientific research and answer questions about kelp forests grow, respond to their environment, and interact with the many other seaweeds and animals that share the ocean with them."},"image":null}}],"methodologies":[{"__typename":"Platform_Methodology","id":"65d594491368b052bf6ff8c2","name":"Seeding Blocks","slug":"seeding-blocks","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_methodology/seeding-blocks","title":"Seeding Blocks","description":null,"image":null}},{"__typename":"Platform_Methodology","id":"65d594491368b052bf6ff8c9","name":"Transplant Juveniles","slug":"transplant-juveniles","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_methodology/transplant-juveniles","title":"Transplant Juveniles","description":null,"image":null}}],"disturbanceTypes":[],"impactTypes":[],"totalCost":null,"capitalCost":null,"planningCost":null,"constructionCost":null,"inKindCost":null,"monitoringCost":null,"maintenanceCost":null,"costCurrency":null,"costYear":null,"citation":null,"ecologicalPrinciples":[],"indicatorValues":[{"__typename":"Platform_IndicatorValue","id":"6a263ae39a32124b2b3b65e3","value":null,"startValue":"2.36","endValue":"2.22","numericValue":0,"numericStartValue":2.36,"numericEndValue":2.22,"indicator":{"__typename":"Platform_Indicator","id":"65d593f11368b052bf6fed8a","name":"Kelp Cover (Percent)","title":"Kelp Cover","slug":"kelp-cover-percent","precision":null,"unit":{"id":"65d5943f1368b052bf6ff845","slug":"percent","prefix":null,"suffix":"%","valueType":{"id":"65d5943f1368b052bf6ff84d","slug":"number"}}}}]},{"__typename":"Platform_Observation","startDate":"2024-06-30","endDate":"2024-08-04","id":"6a263bcc9a32124b2b3b6605","name":"Observation - Universita' di Trieste - Santa Marinella - Ericaria amentacea 2024-08-04","slug":"observation-universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella-ericaria-amentacea-2024-08-04","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_observation/observation-universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella-ericaria-amentacea-2024-08-04","title":"Observation - Universita' di Trieste - Santa Marinella - Ericaria amentacea 2024-08-04","description":null,"image":null},"observationNumber":null,"areaOfRestoration":0.000015267,"distanceToNearestKelpForestInMetres":null,"actionSummary":{"id":"6a263bcc9a32124b2b3b6605_actionSummary","text":"Clay tiles with Ericaria amentacea juveniles were cultivated in the lab for 12 days, followed by 5 days in suspended agriculture.  Randomly selected tiles were then outplanted onto a rocky shore and monitored over an 18-day period.\n\n\nApproximately 500 fertile apices collected from multiple donor individuals were positioned onto clay tiles within aerated aquaria containing 0.22 μm-filtered seawater and cultivated for 12 days under controlled conditions (125 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ irradiance, 18 °C temperature, and a 15:9 h light:dark cycle). The tiles were then transported to a suspended aquaculture system using floating supports equipped with slow-release nutrient pellets, where they were held for a further 5 days.\n\nRandomly selected tiles were then outplanted to the intertidal zone, where they were securely fixed to the rocky substrate using screws and an underwater drill at approximately 0.5 m below mean sea level.\n"},"lessonsLearned":{"id":"6a263bcc9a32124b2b3b6605_lessonsLearned","text":"A cultivation protocol consisting of 5 days of laboratory culture followed by 12 days in suspended aquaculture conditions was sufficient to maintain seedling survival and growth after outplanting, while reducing the time and operational costs associated with prolonged laboratory cultivation.\n"},"projectImpacts":{"id":"6a263bcc9a32124b2b3b6605_projectImpacts","text":"In conclusion, our study demonstrates that incorporating a suspended algaculture phase can effectively reduce the duration of the laboratory culture period required for E. amentacea without compromising seedling performance. A minimum of twelve days in mesocosm conditions was sufficient to attain both refuge size and photosynthetic resilience, enabling subsequent survival and growth after outplanting.\n\nThis approach not only increases the potential for multiple culture cycles within a single reproductive season—thus enhancing the scalability and temporal flexibility of restoration protocols—but also significantly reduces the operational costs associated with long-term laboratory maintenance. By limiting the time germlings remain in controlled indoor facilities, this protocol decreases energy consumption, personnel time, and infrastructure occupancy, all of which are critical factors in large-scale or multi-site restoration initiatives.\n"},"disturbanceDescription":{"id":"6a263bcc9a32124b2b3b6605_disturbanceDescription","text":""},"recordedBy":[{"__typename":"Platform_Person","id":"69ccb3a9afcecd4cb4810e6a","slug":"emily-clout","name":"Emily Clout","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_person/emily-clout","image":{"id":"image_kelp-forest-alliance/person/emily-clout_photo__Linkedin_photo_ue6akr","url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1779343632/kelp-forest-alliance/person/emily-clout_photo__Linkedin_photo_ue6akr.png","url2x":null}}}],"species":[{"__typename":"Platform_Species","id":"6a2636079a32124b2b3b65a3","slug":"ericaria-amentacea","name":"Ericaria amentacea","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_species/ericaria-amentacea","image":null}}],"transplantAdherenceMethod":null,"transplantLifeStage":{"__typename":"Platform_TransplantLifeStage","id":"65d594571368b052bf6ffb55","slug":"juveniles","name":"Juveniles","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_transplant-life-stage/juveniles","image":null}},"transplantSource":{"__typename":"Platform_TransplantSource","id":"65d594581368b052bf6ffb58","slug":"culture","name":"Culture","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_transplant-source/culture","image":null}},"causeOfDecline":{"id":"6a263bcc9a32124b2b3b6605_causeOfDecline","text":""},"reasons":[],"objective":{"id":"6a263bcc9a32124b2b3b6605_objective","text":""},"motivations":[{"__typename":"Platform_Motivation","id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e4","name":"Improving Methodologies","slug":"improving-methodologies","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_motivation/improving-methodologies","title":"Improving Methodologies","description":{"id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e4_description","text":"Restoration is a technical process and we are still determining the best approaches to restore kelp forests, your restoration project may be motivated by the desire to refine your methods and learn more about how to effectively conduct restoration."},"image":null}},{"__typename":"Platform_Motivation","id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e2","name":"Answering Scientific Questions","slug":"answering-scientific-questions","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_motivation/answering-scientific-questions","title":"Answering Scientific Questions","description":{"id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e2_description","text":"Restoring an ecosystem system can also create the opportunity to conduct scientific research and answer questions about kelp forests grow, respond to their environment, and interact with the many other seaweeds and animals that share the ocean with them."},"image":null}}],"methodologies":[{"__typename":"Platform_Methodology","id":"65d594491368b052bf6ff8c2","name":"Seeding Blocks","slug":"seeding-blocks","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_methodology/seeding-blocks","title":"Seeding Blocks","description":null,"image":null}},{"__typename":"Platform_Methodology","id":"65d594491368b052bf6ff8c9","name":"Transplant Juveniles","slug":"transplant-juveniles","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_methodology/transplant-juveniles","title":"Transplant Juveniles","description":null,"image":null}}],"disturbanceTypes":[],"impactTypes":[],"totalCost":null,"capitalCost":null,"planningCost":null,"constructionCost":null,"inKindCost":null,"monitoringCost":null,"maintenanceCost":null,"costCurrency":null,"costYear":null,"citation":null,"ecologicalPrinciples":[],"indicatorValues":[{"__typename":"Platform_IndicatorValue","id":"6a263bc39a32124b2b3b6600","value":null,"startValue":"3.08","endValue":"9.87","numericValue":0,"numericStartValue":3.08,"numericEndValue":9.87,"indicator":{"__typename":"Platform_Indicator","id":"65d593f11368b052bf6fed8a","name":"Kelp Cover (Percent)","title":"Kelp Cover","slug":"kelp-cover-percent","precision":null,"unit":{"id":"65d5943f1368b052bf6ff845","slug":"percent","prefix":null,"suffix":"%","valueType":{"id":"65d5943f1368b052bf6ff84d","slug":"number"}}}}]},{"__typename":"Platform_Observation","startDate":"2024-06-30","endDate":"2024-08-04","id":"6a263cf89a32124b2b3b6617","name":"Observation - Universita' di Trieste - Santa Marinella - Ericaria amentacea 2024-08-04","slug":"observation-universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella-ericaria-amentacea-2024-08-04-1","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_observation/observation-universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella-ericaria-amentacea-2024-08-04-1","title":"Observation - Universita' di Trieste - Santa Marinella - Ericaria amentacea 2024-08-04","description":null,"image":null},"observationNumber":null,"areaOfRestoration":0,"distanceToNearestKelpForestInMetres":null,"actionSummary":{"id":"6a263cf89a32124b2b3b6617_actionSummary","text":"Clay tiles containing Ericaria amentacea juveniles were cultivated in the laboratory for 17 days, without any subsequent suspended-culture phase. Randomly selected tiles were then outplanted onto a rocky shore and monitored over an 18-day period.\n\nApproximately 500 fertile apices collected from multiple donor individuals were positioned onto clay tiles within aerated aquaria containing 0.22 μm-filtered seawater and cultivated for 17 days under controlled conditions (125 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ irradiance, 18 °C temperature, and a 15:9 h light:dark cycle).\n\nRandomly selected tiles were then outplanted to the intertidal zone, where they were securely fixed to the rocky substrate using screws and an underwater drill at approximately 0.5 m below mean sea level.\n"},"lessonsLearned":{"id":"6a263cf89a32124b2b3b6617_lessonsLearned","text":"A cultivation protocol consisting of 5 days of laboratory culture followed by 12 days in suspended aquaculture conditions was sufficient to maintain seedling survival and growth after outplanting, while reducing the time and operational costs associated with prolonged laboratory cultivation.\n"},"projectImpacts":{"id":"6a263cf89a32124b2b3b6617_projectImpacts","text":"In conclusion, our study demonstrates that incorporating a suspended algaculture phase can effectively reduce the duration of the laboratory culture period required for E. amentacea without compromising seedling performance. A minimum of twelve days in mesocosm conditions was sufficient to attain both refuge size and photosynthetic resilience, enabling subsequent survival and growth after outplanting.\n\nThis approach not only increases the potential for multiple culture cycles within a single reproductive season—thus enhancing the scalability and temporal flexibility of restoration protocols—but also significantly reduces the operational costs associated with long-term laboratory maintenance. By limiting the time germlings remain in controlled indoor facilities, this protocol decreases energy consumption, personnel time, and infrastructure occupancy, all of which are critical factors in large-scale or multi-site restoration initiatives.\n"},"disturbanceDescription":{"id":"6a263cf89a32124b2b3b6617_disturbanceDescription","text":""},"recordedBy":[{"__typename":"Platform_Person","id":"69ccb3a9afcecd4cb4810e6a","slug":"emily-clout","name":"Emily Clout","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_person/emily-clout","image":{"id":"image_kelp-forest-alliance/person/emily-clout_photo__Linkedin_photo_ue6akr","url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1779343632/kelp-forest-alliance/person/emily-clout_photo__Linkedin_photo_ue6akr.png","url2x":null}}}],"species":[{"__typename":"Platform_Species","id":"6a2636079a32124b2b3b65a3","slug":"ericaria-amentacea","name":"Ericaria amentacea","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_species/ericaria-amentacea","image":null}}],"transplantAdherenceMethod":null,"transplantLifeStage":{"__typename":"Platform_TransplantLifeStage","id":"65d594571368b052bf6ffb55","slug":"juveniles","name":"Juveniles","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_transplant-life-stage/juveniles","image":null}},"transplantSource":{"__typename":"Platform_TransplantSource","id":"65d594581368b052bf6ffb58","slug":"culture","name":"Culture","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_transplant-source/culture","image":null}},"causeOfDecline":{"id":"6a263cf89a32124b2b3b6617_causeOfDecline","text":""},"reasons":[],"objective":{"id":"6a263cf89a32124b2b3b6617_objective","text":""},"motivations":[{"__typename":"Platform_Motivation","id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e4","name":"Improving Methodologies","slug":"improving-methodologies","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_motivation/improving-methodologies","title":"Improving Methodologies","description":{"id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e4_description","text":"Restoration is a technical process and we are still determining the best approaches to restore kelp forests, your restoration project may be motivated by the desire to refine your methods and learn more about how to effectively conduct restoration."},"image":null}},{"__typename":"Platform_Motivation","id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e2","name":"Answering Scientific Questions","slug":"answering-scientific-questions","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_motivation/answering-scientific-questions","title":"Answering Scientific Questions","description":{"id":"65d5944a1368b052bf6ff8e2_description","text":"Restoring an ecosystem system can also create the opportunity to conduct scientific research and answer questions about kelp forests grow, respond to their environment, and interact with the many other seaweeds and animals that share the ocean with them."},"image":null}}],"methodologies":[{"__typename":"Platform_Methodology","id":"65d594491368b052bf6ff8c2","name":"Seeding Blocks","slug":"seeding-blocks","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_methodology/seeding-blocks","title":"Seeding Blocks","description":null,"image":null}},{"__typename":"Platform_Methodology","id":"65d594491368b052bf6ff8c9","name":"Transplant Juveniles","slug":"transplant-juveniles","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_methodology/transplant-juveniles","title":"Transplant Juveniles","description":null,"image":null}}],"disturbanceTypes":[],"impactTypes":[],"totalCost":null,"capitalCost":null,"planningCost":null,"constructionCost":null,"inKindCost":null,"monitoringCost":null,"maintenanceCost":null,"costCurrency":null,"costYear":null,"citation":null,"ecologicalPrinciples":[],"indicatorValues":[{"__typename":"Platform_IndicatorValue","id":"6a263cf29a32124b2b3b6612","value":null,"startValue":"8.80","endValue":"14.96","numericValue":0,"numericStartValue":8.8,"numericEndValue":14.96,"indicator":{"__typename":"Platform_Indicator","id":"65d593f11368b052bf6fed8a","name":"Kelp Cover (Percent)","title":"Kelp Cover","slug":"kelp-cover-percent","precision":null,"unit":{"id":"65d5943f1368b052bf6ff845","slug":"percent","prefix":null,"suffix":"%","valueType":{"id":"65d5943f1368b052bf6ff84d","slug":"number"}}}}]}]}}},"pageContext":{"lang":{"id":"en","path":"","iso":"en","name":"English","label":"English"},"availableEntities":["Event","FeedEntry","Location","Organisation","Page","Post","Region","RestorationProject","Video","Publications","Entity","Citation","Guidebook","ProjectCaseStudy"],"detailEntities":["Event","FeedEntry","Location","Organisation","Page","Post","Region","RestorationProject","Video"],"site":{"id":"65d5942d1368b052bf6ff61d","slug":"kelp-forest-alliance","name":"Kelp Forest Alliance","url":"https://kelpforestalliance.com","title":"Kelp Forest Alliance","twitter":"https://twitter.com/KelpAlliance","threads":null,"facebook":null,"linkedin":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/kelpforestalliance/","flickr":null,"tiktok":null,"youtube":null,"ownerName":"Kelp Forest Alliance","recaptchaKey":"6Lfl7VwfAAAAAOJxnHRx2kG4qi8tvJrPChLwnBQe","googleSiteVerification":"K1GoJFry3_dyRlU2TBFIQE0nvAqMISP5yB_AKdaXZ2Q","platformName":"The Kelp Forest Alliance Network","platformUrl":"https://community.kelpforestalliance.com","supportEmail":null,"contactEmail":null,"mainMenu":null,"linearMenu":null,"entityViews":[],"entityAppViews":[],"entityOnboardingViews":[],"gptLanguages":[],"gptQuestionTemplate":null,"advertisements":[],"logoVerticalOffset":null,"logoHorizontalOffset":null,"logoVerticalOffsetMobile":null,"logoHorizontalOffsetMobile":null,"logoVerticalOffsetTablet":null,"logoHorizontalOffsetTablet":null,"logoVerticalOffsetDesktop":null,"logoHorizontalOffsetDesktop":null,"logoHeightMobile":null,"logoHeightTablet":null,"logoHeightDesktop":null,"headerHeightMobile":null,"headerHeightTablet":null,"headerHeightDesktop":null,"logo":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1685318951/kelp-forest-alliance/site/kelp-forest-alliance_logo__kelp-forest-alliance_wfwae0.png.png","type":"image/png","width":813,"height":394},"logoInverted":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1685319067/kelp-forest-alliance/site/kelp-forest-alliance_logoInverted__kelp-forest-alliance-inverted_fvrp2g.png.png","type":"image/png","width":446,"height":216},"footerMenu":null,"footerSecondaryMenu":null,"footerContent":{"text":""},"creator":null,"poweredBy":{"id":"65d594011368b052bf6ff083","name":"Shapeable","slug":"shapeable","url":"https://shapeable.ai","logo":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1685320264/kelp-forest-alliance/organisation/shapeable_logo__shapeable_g0irbu.png.png","type":"image/png","width":392,"height":118},"logoInverted":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1685320252/kelp-forest-alliance/organisation/shapeable_logoInverted__shapeable-inverted_jklhmv.png.png","type":"image/png","width":392,"height":118},"logoSubtle":null},"poweredByLabel":null,"poweredByContent":{"text":""},"explorerPage":null,"termsPage":null,"homePage":null,"knowledgeHubPage":null,"privacyPolicyPage":null,"summary":{"text":"Kelp forests cover a third of the world’s coastlines and support hundreds of millions of people, but they are disappearing. The Kelp Forest Alliance is a collaborative home that brings together people and organisations to enhance, protect, and restore these incredible ecosystems."},"thumbnail":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1671168583/kelp-forest-alliance/site/kelp-forest-alliance_thumbnail__kelp-forest-alliance-thumb_kxdqwl.jpg.jpg"},"openGraph":{"title":"Kelp Forest Alliance","date":"2026-02-24T04:21:54.35","description":{"plain":"Kelp forests cover a third of the world’s coastlines and support hundreds of millions of people, but they are disappearing. The Kelp Forest Alliance is a collaborative home that brings together people and organisations to enhance, protect, and restore these incredible ecosystems.\n"},"image":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1671168583/kelp-forest-alliance/site/kelp-forest-alliance_thumbnail__kelp-forest-alliance-thumb_kxdqwl.jpg.jpg","type":"image/jpeg","thumbnails":{"full":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1671168583/kelp-forest-alliance/site/kelp-forest-alliance_thumbnail__kelp-forest-alliance-thumb_kxdqwl.jpg.jpg"}}}},"termsAndConditions":{"text":""},"privacyPolicy":{"text":""},"welcomeUrl":"https://kelpforestalliance.com/app/welcome","welcomeTitle":null,"invitationAction":"join the Kelp Forest Alliance community","setupCompletionMessage":null,"languages":[],"brandColors":[],"showLogin":null,"showShareMenu":null,"showFollowMenu":true,"showPlatformLogin":true,"showContactUs":true,"loginLabel":null,"platformLoginLabel":"Community Login","headerButtons":[{"id":"65d593f91368b052bf6feee3","name":"Make a Pledge","slug":"make-a-pledge","page":null,"label":"Make A Pledge","url":"https://forms.office.com/r/K38JkuWRa8","isDownload":null,"color":{"id":"65d593d31368b052bf6feaed","name":"Orange Overlay","slug":"orange-overlay","value":"#F7921DDD"},"icon":{"id":"65d593ea1368b052bf6fec71","name":"Pledge","slug":"pledge","component":"PledgeIcon"}},{"id":"65d593f91368b052bf6feee8","name":"Support Us","slug":"support-us","page":{"id":"65d594091368b052bf6ff141","path":"/support-us","name":"Support Us","title":"Support Us","disabled":null,"openGraph":{"image":{"thumbnails":{"full":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1669098159/kelp-forest-alliance/banner/bull-kelp_image__Bull_kelp_split_shot_Grant_Callegari_Hakai_Institute_rvystb.jpg.jpg"}}}}},"label":null,"url":null,"isDownload":null,"color":{"id":"65d593d31368b052bf6feaeb","name":"Ocean Blue Overlay","slug":"ocean-blue-overlay","value":"#1999B599"},"icon":{"id":"65d593ea1368b052bf6fec6c","name":"Heart Circle","slug":"heart-circle","component":"HeartCircleIcon"}}],"metrics":{"totalRestored":19071,"totalProtected":6,"totalRestorationPledged":55422,"totalProtectionPledged":1596735,"totalRestorationPledgeTarget2030":200000,"totalProtectionPledgeTarget2030":1000000,"totalRestorationPledgeTarget2040":1000000,"totalProtectionPledgeTarget2040":3000000,"totalCarbonCapturedPerYear":486080,"totalFishBiomassPerYear":115887,"totalJobsCreated":0,"totalNutrientsRemoved":107683,"totalVisitorDays":0,"countRestorationProjects":285,"countCitations":448,"countSpecies":91,"countGenuses":32,"countPeople":860,"countOrganisations":423,"countOrganisationsByQuarter":[{"key":"2021-Q1","value":96},{"key":"2021-Q2","value":150},{"key":"2021-Q3","value":154},{"key":"2021-Q4","value":154},{"key":"2022-Q1","value":157},{"key":"2022-Q2","value":159},{"key":"2022-Q3","value":164},{"key":"2022-Q4","value":165},{"key":"2023-Q1","value":183},{"key":"2023-Q2","value":194},{"key":"2023-Q3","value":194},{"key":"2023-Q4","value":208},{"key":"2024-Q1","value":208},{"key":"2024-Q2","value":295},{"key":"2024-Q3","value":320},{"key":"2024-Q4","value":374},{"key":"2025-Q1","value":378},{"key":"2025-Q2","value":380},{"key":"2025-Q3","value":382},{"key":"2025-Q4","value":383},{"key":"2026-Q1","value":409},{"key":"2026-Q2","value":423}],"countPeopleByQuarter":[{"key":"2021-Q1","value":138},{"key":"2021-Q2","value":200},{"key":"2021-Q3","value":209},{"key":"2021-Q4","value":212},{"key":"2022-Q1","value":214},{"key":"2022-Q2","value":331},{"key":"2022-Q3","value":358},{"key":"2022-Q4","value":375},{"key":"2023-Q1","value":423},{"key":"2023-Q2","value":462},{"key":"2023-Q3","value":474},{"key":"2023-Q4","value":497},{"key":"2024-Q1","value":518},{"key":"2024-Q2","value":526},{"key":"2024-Q3","value":553},{"key":"2024-Q4","value":613},{"key":"2025-Q1","value":652},{"key":"2025-Q2","value":672},{"key":"2025-Q3","value":754},{"key":"2025-Q4","value":763},{"key":"2026-Q1","value":832},{"key":"2026-Q2","value":848},{"key":"2026-Q3","value":860}],"organisationTypePercentages":[{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff0ff","name":"Academia"},"percentage":27.89598108747045},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff102","name":"Government"},"percentage":13.47517730496454},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff108","name":"Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO)"},"percentage":12.76595744680851},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff104","name":"Industry"},"percentage":11.11111111111111},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff101","name":"Corporation"},"percentage":6.382978723404255},{"entity":{"id":"6674e6bc2a2ae97baa07b9ca","name":"Research Institute"},"percentage":3.546099290780142},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff100","name":"Community Group"},"percentage":2.3640661938534278},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff109","name":"Philanthropy"},"percentage":2.3640661938534278},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff106","name":"Media"},"percentage":2.3640661938534278},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff107","name":"Member Network"},"percentage":2.127659574468085},{"entity":{"id":"6674f3bc2a2ae97baa07ba83","name":"Education"},"percentage":1.6548463356973995},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff103","name":"Impact Investment"},"percentage":1.6548463356973995},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff105","name":"Intergovernmental"},"percentage":0.7092198581560284},{"entity":{"id":"67a15b837dc7fd73e5ff3a5b","name":"Sports Organisation"},"percentage":0.2364066193853428},{"entity":{"id":"65d594081368b052bf6ff0fe","name":"Indigenous Government"},"percentage":0.2364066193853428}],"topRestoredByCountry":[{"entity":{"id":"65d593df1368b052bf6febe2","name":"South Korea"},"total":14738.62431},{"entity":{"id":"65d593df1368b052bf6febfb","name":"United States of America"},"total":2978.6139999999996},{"entity":{"id":"65d593df1368b052bf6feb94","name":"Japan"},"total":1156.0359899999999},{"entity":{"id":"65d593df1368b052bf6febc0","name":"Norway"},"total":110.40469999999999}],"topProtectedByCountry":[{"entity":{"id":"65d593df1368b052bf6feb46","name":"Australia"},"total":6},{"entity":{"id":"65d593df1368b052bf6feb67","name":"Croatia"},"total":0},{"entity":{"id":"65d593df1368b052bf6febb3","name":"Morocco"},"total":0},{"entity":{"id":"65d593df1368b052bf6febcb","name":"Portugal"},"total":0}],"topRestoredBySpecies":[{"entity":{"id":"65d594471368b052bf6ff886","name":"Ecklonia"},"total":12689.945807999999},{"entity":{"id":"65d594471368b052bf6ff892","name":"Saccharina"},"total":6212.52769},{"entity":{"id":"65d594471368b052bf6ff893","name":"Sargassum"},"total":3179.96427},{"entity":{"id":"65d594471368b052bf6ff88d","name":"Macrocystis"},"total":2972.7808999999997}],"topProtectedBySpecies":[{"entity":{"id":"65d594471368b052bf6ff886","name":"Ecklonia"},"total":6},{"entity":{"id":"6a263a129a32124b2b3b65da","name":"Ericaria"},"total":0},{"entity":{"id":"6a143e3a4642a9269a5d10b2","name":"Myagropsis"},"total":0},{"entity":{"id":"65d594471368b052bf6ff887","name":"Eisenia"},"total":0}]}},"includeProfile":false,"disableProfileEditing":false,"dynamicEntityTypeNames":[],"id":"6a263b039a32124b2b3b65f3","slug":"universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella","entityPath":"/restoration-projects/universita-di-trieste-santa-marinella","openGraph":{},"entityTypeName":"RestorationProject","name":"Universita' di Trieste - Santa Marinella","__type":"RestorationProject"}},
    "staticQueryHashes": ["1044227382","1158597448","1242646999","1452322194","1520036161","1586309863","1606754935","1696996317","1903214493","1989845544","2034981229","2097402925","2181044613","2192165629","239250450","2409034939","2463401854","2642656775","2862279633","2910164142","2912920178","3005265507","3073584486","3172506128","3279749696","3320076387","3624873332","364221563","3692255024","3778988535","3782604890","4216505212","701411134","758936535","881103158"]}