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Site were also considered in terms of whether they were: > Readily accessible for culling (in this project), and for future maintenance and harvesting by urchin divers > Previously culled as part of FRDC project no. 2014-224 (in the case of Saltwater).\n"},"species":[{"__typename":"Platform_Species","id":"65d594551368b052bf6ffb20","name":"Ecklonia radiata","slug":"ecklonia-radiata","openGraph":{"id":"openGraph_species/ecklonia-radiata","title":"Ecklonia radiata","description":null,"image":{"id":"image_kelp-forest-alliance/banner/species-ecklonia_image__genus-ecklonia_kt3htd","url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1668995186/kelp-forest-alliance/banner/species-ecklonia_image__genus-ecklonia_kt3htd.jpg","url2x":null}}}],"objective":{"id":"6a2615be9a32124b2b3b6557_objective","text":"The initial objectives of the project were as follows:  Rehabilitate 8 ha of urchin barrens through targeted culling, drawing on the support, skills and experience of commercial abalone and SUTS divers. This was to include: Culling 200,000 urchins, Significant regeneration of macroalgae (75% coverage), and a substantial increase in native biodiversity, including commercially important species such as abalone , Improved roe quality of remaining urchins at the cull sites, supporting development of the sea urchin fishery.\n"},"causeOfDecline":{"id":"6a2615be9a32124b2b3b6557_causeOfDecline","text":"The purple urchin (also known as black urchin or long-spined urchin), Centrostephanus rodgersii, can clear and maintain areas of reef free from macroalgae, termed barrens or white rock, and in doing so, can reduce the productivity of abalone populations and other reef species dependent on macroalgal habitat. Its impact on reef habitats in Victoria and Tasmania has been particularly severe in the last few decades, and its spread south from a historical limit to NSW may be related to climate change (e.g. see FRDC 2009/070). 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